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How to

How to optimize website images

Choose the right image, dimensions, format, delivery method, and alternative text for the page.

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Implementation guide

website images

Prepare the change, implement it through the correct source system, test representative cases, deploy safely, and retain verification evidence.

Primary topicwebsite images

Choose the right image, dimensions, format, delivery method, and alternative text for the page.

Operating outcomeAccountable improvement

Remove barriers from important user tasks and make accessibility part of routine website operations.

Review statusMaintained resource

Reviewed for accuracy, clarity, and operational use.

01

Step-by-step

  1. 01

    Use an image with a purpose

    The image should explain, demonstrate, identify, compare, or support content.

  2. 02

    Export appropriate dimensions

    Do not deliver a much larger file than the rendered size requires.

  3. 03

    Choose an efficient format

    Preserve required transparency, detail, and compatibility.

  4. 04

    Reserve layout space

    Provide width and height or an aspect ratio.

  5. 05

    Write appropriate alternative text

    Describe meaningful function or use empty alt text when purely decorative.

  6. 06

    Load responsibly

    Prioritize above-the-fold media and defer lower-priority images.

02

Verification

  • The visible page matches the intended topic and audience.
  • The page can be crawled, rendered, and indexed when intended.
  • Claims, examples, code, and links have been checked.
  • The page has a measurable next action or outcome.
  • A future reviewer can understand what changed and why.
03

Before you change the website

  • Define the purpose and expected result of website images.
  • Capture the current state using semantic structure, keyboard operation, focus order, labels, names, contrast, alternatives, errors, and assistive-technology behaviour.
  • Identify the source template, component, plugin, content owner, and release path that controls the output.
  • Prepare a test case, approval path, backup or rollback method, and post-release verification plan.
04

Quality-control checks for website images

  • Repeat automated checks, complete the relevant manual task, and record the browser and assistive-technology context.
  • Check representative page types and edge cases instead of confirming only the example used during implementation.
  • Confirm the change did not create repairing markup without checking the complete keyboard and screen-reader task.
  • Record the implementation date, owner, release reference, evidence, and next review trigger.
Next useful action

Turn website images into an accountable record.

A tested implementation of website images with deployment notes, rollback context, and retained verification.